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1 jubilación temprana
• early retirement -
2 retiro temprano
• early retirement• early withdrawal -
3 beneficios de jubilación temprana
• early-retirement benefitsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > beneficios de jubilación temprana
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4 beneficios de retiro temprano
• early-retirement benefitsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > beneficios de retiro temprano
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5 pensión de jubilación anticipada
• early-retirement benefitsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > pensión de jubilación anticipada
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6 prestaciones por jubilación prematura
• early-retirement benefitsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > prestaciones por jubilación prematura
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7 jubilación
f.1 retirement, superannuation, pension.2 retirement pay, old-age pension, retirement pension, retired pay.* * *1 (acción) retirement2 (dinero) pension\jubilación anticipada early retirement* * *noun f.1) retirement2) pension* * *SF1) (=acción) retirement2) (=pensión) retirement pension* * ** * *= retirement, superannuation, old-age pension, pension.Ex. From 1960 until his retirement in 1970, he served in the new library school at UCLA as Professor of Cataloging and Classification.Ex. Local authorities would be affected by measures concerned with ensuring the application of the principle of equal opportunities in terms of pensions and superannuation.Ex. Although the age for receiving old-age pension is 65 years, an individual can decide to bring it forward to a maximum of 5 years.Ex. Such libraries now offer advice on benefits, employment, careers, housing, pensions, consumer affairs and other similar matters, or put people in touch with other sources.----* edad de jubilación = retirement age.* en vías de jubilación = retiring.* jubilación anticipada = early retirement.* jubilación temprana = early retirement.* plan de jubilación = pension plan, retirement plan.* plan para después de la jubilación = retirement plan.* seguro de jubilación = retirement fund, retirement plan.* * ** * *= retirement, superannuation, old-age pension, pension.Ex: From 1960 until his retirement in 1970, he served in the new library school at UCLA as Professor of Cataloging and Classification.
Ex: Local authorities would be affected by measures concerned with ensuring the application of the principle of equal opportunities in terms of pensions and superannuation.Ex: Although the age for receiving old-age pension is 65 years, an individual can decide to bring it forward to a maximum of 5 years.Ex: Such libraries now offer advice on benefits, employment, careers, housing, pensions, consumer affairs and other similar matters, or put people in touch with other sources.* edad de jubilación = retirement age.* en vías de jubilación = retiring.* jubilación anticipada = early retirement.* jubilación temprana = early retirement.* plan de jubilación = pension plan, retirement plan.* plan para después de la jubilación = retirement plan.* seguro de jubilación = retirement fund, retirement plan.* * *1 (retiro) retirementcuando me den la jubilación when I retire2 (pensión) pensionCompuestos:early retirementcompulsory retirementsemiretirementvoluntary retirement* * *
jubilación sustantivo femenino ( retiro) retirement;
( pensión) pension;◊ jubilación anticipada/forzosa early/compulsory retirement
jubilación sustantivo femenino
1 (retirada del trabajo) retirement
jubilación anticipada, early retirement
2 (pensión) pension
' jubilación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anticipada
- anticipado
- plan
- forzoso
- retiro
English:
golden years
- occasion
- pension
- pension plan
- retirement
- retirement benefits
- retirement plan
- early
* * *jubilación nf1. [retiro] retirementjubilación anticipada early retirement;jubilación forzosa compulsory retirement;jubilación voluntaria voluntary retirement2. [pensión] pension* * *f retirement* * *jubilación nf, pl - ciones1) : retirement2) pensión: pension* * *1. (acto) retirement2. (dinero) pension -
8 jubilación anticipada
f.early retirement.* * *early retirement* * *(n.) = early retirementEx. The first thing to do when considering early retirement is to get a rough estimate of how much money you will need to retire early.* * *(n.) = early retirementEx: The first thing to do when considering early retirement is to get a rough estimate of how much money you will need to retire early.
* * *early retirement -
9 jubilación temprana
f.early retirement.* * *(n.) = early retirementEx. The first thing to do when considering early retirement is to get a rough estimate of how much money you will need to retire early.* * *(n.) = early retirementEx: The first thing to do when considering early retirement is to get a rough estimate of how much money you will need to retire early.
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10 prejubilación
* * *early retirement* * *= voluntary leaving of job before entitlement to early retirement, with agreed benefits and/or additional payments, partly funded by the governmentPREJUBILACIÓNEarly retirement (“jubilación anticipada”) is for workers aged 61-4. Retirement before 61 falls into the category of prejubilación, and as many as 60-70,000 Spaniards take this option annually, with the result that fewer than 40% of Spaniards aged 55-64 are economically active – some 10% lower than the current EU target for 2010. Prejubilación reduces costs for employers, and enables workers to leave a job on better terms than becoming unemployed, but it places a major burden on the cost of state pension provision.* * *f early retirement -
11 anticipado
adj.early, in advance, advance.past part.past participle of spanish verb: anticipar.* * *1→ link=anticipar anticipar► adjetivo1 brought forward (temprano) early\por anticipado in advance* * *(f. - anticipada)adj.* * *ADJ (=con antelación) earlypor anticipado — in advance, beforehand
* * ** * *= advance, anticipated, expected, predicted, forecast.Ex. The object of CIP is to provide advance information of forthcoming British books.Ex. The order of subjects must be systematic and generally acceptable to the anticipated users of the index or collection.Ex. A much more effective method is to count the number of occurrences of a word in relation to the expected number.Ex. The predicted information technology crisis is likely to be worse than predicted.Ex. This article describes the functions and equipment of the forecast 'electronic office'.----* descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird price, early-bird discount, early bird rate, early bird registration rate.* jubilación anticipada = early retirement.* pago anticipado = advance payment.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* por anticipado = in advance (of).* presentación anticipada = preview.* tarifa especial por inscripción anticipada = early-bird registration fee.* * ** * *= advance, anticipated, expected, predicted, forecast.Ex: The object of CIP is to provide advance information of forthcoming British books.
Ex: The order of subjects must be systematic and generally acceptable to the anticipated users of the index or collection.Ex: A much more effective method is to count the number of occurrences of a word in relation to the expected number.Ex: The predicted information technology crisis is likely to be worse than predicted.Ex: This article describes the functions and equipment of the forecast 'electronic office'.* descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird price, early-bird discount, early bird rate, early bird registration rate.* jubilación anticipada = early retirement.* pago anticipado = advance payment.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* por anticipado = in advance (of).* presentación anticipada = preview.* tarifa especial por inscripción anticipada = early-bird registration fee.* * *anticipado -da‹pago› advance ( before n); ‹elecciones› earlypor anticipado in advancehay que pagar la mitad por anticipado you have to pay half in advancedándole las gracias por anticipado ( Corresp) thanking you in advance o in anticipation* * *
Del verbo anticipar: ( conjugate anticipar)
anticipado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
anticipado
anticipar
anticipado
‹ elecciones› early;
anticipar ( conjugate anticipar) verbo transitivo
◊ ¿nos podría anticipado de qué se trata? could you give us an idea of what it is about?
anticiparse verbo pronominala) [verano/lluvias] to be o come earlyb) ( adelantarse):
no nos anticipemos a los acontecimientos let's not jump the gun
anticipado,-a adjetivo brought forward
jubilación anticipada, early retirement
♦ Locuciones: por anticipado, in advance
anticipar verbo transitivo
1 (adelantar un suceso) to bring forward: no anticipemos acontecimientos, we'll cross that bridge when we come to it
2 (adelantar un pago) to pay in advance
' anticipado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anticipada
- saborear
- tempranera
- tempranero
- pago
English:
early
- advance
* * *anticipado, -a adj[elecciones] early; [pago] advance;por anticipado in advance, beforehand;¿va a haber venta anticipada de entradas? will tickets be on sale in advance?;le agradezco por anticipado su ayuda [en carta] thanking you in advance for your help* * *adj pago advance atr ; elecciones early;por anticipado in advance* * *anticipado, -da adj1) : advance, early2)por anticipado : in advance -
12 temprano
adj.early.adv.early, ahead of time, at an early hour, aforehand.* * *► adjetivo1 early► adverbio1 early1 (sembrado) early crop\más temprano earlier————————1 (sembrado) early crop* * *(f. - temprana)adj. adv.* * *1.ADJ early2.ADV early* * *I- na adjetivo earlyIIa la temprana edad de... — at the early age of...
adverbio early* * *= early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], earlyish, bright and early.Ex. It is too early to dismiss those physical forms associated with non-computerised cataloguing and indexing.Ex. If planted earlyish in the spring, dahlias and catmint grow good and big and the flowers and foliage look fabulous.Ex. We both woke up bright and early to forage for food nearby, which was a breeze.----* acostarse temprano = have + an early night.* comenzar temprano = get off to + an early start.* demasiado temprano = too early.* esta mañana temprano = early this morning.* jubilación temprana = early retirement.* levantarse temprano = get up + early, have + an early morning.* más tarde o más temprano = sooner or later, at one time or another.* patata temprana = early potato.* sistema de alerta temprana = early warning system.* tarde o temprano = sooner or later, at one time or another.* un + Nombre + por la mañana temprano = an early morning + Nombre.* * *I- na adjetivo earlyIIa la temprana edad de... — at the early age of...
adverbio early* * *= early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], earlyish, bright and early.Ex: It is too early to dismiss those physical forms associated with non-computerised cataloguing and indexing.
Ex: If planted earlyish in the spring, dahlias and catmint grow good and big and the flowers and foliage look fabulous.Ex: We both woke up bright and early to forage for food nearby, which was a breeze.* acostarse temprano = have + an early night.* comenzar temprano = get off to + an early start.* demasiado temprano = too early.* esta mañana temprano = early this morning.* jubilación temprana = early retirement.* levantarse temprano = get up + early, have + an early morning.* más tarde o más temprano = sooner or later, at one time or another.* patata temprana = early potato.* sistema de alerta temprana = early warning system.* tarde o temprano = sooner or later, at one time or another.* un + Nombre + por la mañana temprano = an early morning + Nombre.* * *earlymurió a la temprana edad de 33 años she died at the early age of 33la version más temprana del manuscrito the earliest version of the manuscriptearlytengo que levantarme temprano I have to get up earlyllegó por la mañana temprano she arrived early in the morninganoche me acosté tempranito I went to bed nice and early last night ( colloq)todavía es temprano para saberlo it's still too early to knowla Pascua cae temprano este año Easter falls o is early this year* * *
temprano adverbio
early;
por la mañana temprano in the morning
temprano,-a adjetivo & adverbio early: mi recuerdo más temprano es ése, that is my earliest memory
tienes que levantarte más temprano, you must get up earlier
por la mañana temprano, early in the morning
' temprano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pronta
- pronto
- tarde
- temprana
- tempranera
- tempranero
- víspera
- aclarar
- acostumbrado
- antes
- bueno
- como
- dormir
- gustar
- ir
- madrugada
- poder
- tratar
English:
early
- everyday
- let
- like
- make
- must
- soon
- too
- unusually
- used
- usually
- bed
- bound
- face
- light
- start
- time
* * *temprano, -a♦ adjearly;a una edad temprana, a temprana edad at an early age;fruta temprana early fruit♦ adv1. [por la mañana, por la noche] early;me levanto por la mañana temprano I get up early in the morning;esta noche temprano llegaremos a Caracas we arrive in Caracas early tonight2. [muy pronto, antes de tiempo] early;llegué temprano a trabajar I was early for work;iremos temprano para evitar colas we'll go early to avoid the queues;almorzaremos temprano we will have an early lunch;es temprano para saberlo it's too soon to say* * *adj & adv early;a temprana edad de at an early age;llegar temprano be early* * *temprano adv: earlylo más temprano posible: as soon as possibletemprano, -na adj: earlyla parte temprana del siglo: the early part of the century* * *temprano adv early -
13 retiro
m.1 retirement.2 retreat (refugio, ejercicio).3 withdrawal, recall.4 recess, break.5 retirement place, retreat.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: retirar.* * *1 (jubilación) retirement2 (pensión) pension3 (lugar, recogimiento) retreat4 RELIGIÓN retreat\cobrar el retiro to receive one's pensionretiro espiritual RELIGIÓN retreat* * *noun m.1) retreat2) retirement* * *SM1) (=jubilación) retirement2) (=pensión) retirement pension, pension3) (=lugar) quiet place, secluded spot; (Rel) retreat4) [de dinero] withdrawal* * *1) ( jubilación) retirement; ( pensión) (retirement) pension2) ( lugar tranquilo) retreat; (Relig) retreat3) (AmL) (de fuerzas, empleados) withdrawal; (de apoyo, fondos) withdrawal* * *= retreat.Ex. The retreat, held in an off-campus community room during the Christmas break following an unusually hectic autumn term, lasted a full day.* * *1) ( jubilación) retirement; ( pensión) (retirement) pension2) ( lugar tranquilo) retreat; (Relig) retreat3) (AmL) (de fuerzas, empleados) withdrawal; (de apoyo, fondos) withdrawal* * *= retreat.Ex: The retreat, held in an off-campus community room during the Christmas break following an unusually hectic autumn term, lasted a full day.
* * *A1 (jubilación) retirementretiro forzoso compulsory retirement2 (pensión) pension, retirement pensionB1 (lugar tranquilo) retreat2 ( Relig) retreatC ( AmL)1 (de fuerzas, empleados) withdrawal; (de apoyo) withdrawal2 (de fondos) withdrawal* * *
Del verbo retirar: ( conjugate retirar)
retiro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
retiró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
retirar
retiro
retirar ( conjugate retirar) verbo transitivo
1
( apartar) to move away;
retiro de la circulación to withdraw from circulationb) ‹cabeza/mano› to pull … back
‹pasaporte/carnet› to withdraw, take away
2 ‹afirmaciones/propuesta› to withdraw;
3 ( de cuenta) ‹ dinero› to withdraw
retirarse verbo pronominal
1
( irse) to leave, withdraw
2 ( jubilarse) to retire;
( de competición — antes de iniciarse) to withdraw, pull out;
(— una vez iniciada) to pull out
retiro sustantivo masculino
( pensión) (retirement) pension
(de apoyo, fondos) withdrawal
retirar verbo transitivo
1 (de un lugar) to remove, move away: ya hemos retirado todos los muebles, we've already removed all of the furniture
2 (de una actividad) to retire from
3 (una ayuda, dinero) to withdraw
4 (un comentario) to take back: espero que retires esas palabras, I hope you take back those words
5 (el pasaporte, carné) to take away
retiro sustantivo masculino
1 (de una actividad) retirement
2 (pensión) (retirement) pension
3 (lugar) retreat
4 Rel retreat
' retiro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aposento
- jubilación
- retirar
English:
bow out
- retreat
- seclusion
- fail
- retirement
- whisk
- withdrawal
* * *retiro nm1. [jubilación] retirement2. [pensión] pension3. [refugio] retreat4. [religioso] retreat* * *m1 lugar retreat2 MIL retreat, withdrawal* * *retiro nm1) jubilación: retirement2) : withdrawal, retreat3) : seclusion* * *retiro n (jubilación) retirement -
14 baja
f.1 drop, fall (descenso).redondear el precio a la baja to round the price downel precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to falltendencia a la baja downward trend2 redundancy (cese) (forzado).darse de baja (de) to resign (from); (dimitir) to drop out (of); (salirse) to unsusomebodyscribe (from) (de subscripción)3 sick leave (por enfermedad) (permiso). (peninsular Spanish)estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por maternidad maternity leave4 loss, casualty (military).bajas civiles civilian casualties5 pasha, Moslem honorary title, Moslem honourary title, pacha.6 doctor's excuse, doctor's line, doctor's note.7 lay off period.8 termination of employment.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *1 (descenso) fall, drop2 MILITAR casualty3 (por enfermedad) sick leave; (justificante) medical certificate, doctor's note\dar de baja (a enfermo) to give a sick note to 2 (a socio de club) to expel 3 (a soldado) to declare missingdarse de baja (de un club) to cancel one's membership, leave, drop out 2 (en una suscripción) to cancel one's subscription 3 (por enfermedad) to take sick leaveestar en baja to be dropping, on the way out* * *1. f., (m. - bajo) 2. noun f.1) casualty2) fall, drop, slump3) discharge4) dismissal•- darse de baja
- estar de baja* * *SF1) (=descenso) fall, dropse produjo una baja continuada de las temperaturas — there was a continued fall o drop in temperatures
una baja repentina de los beneficios — a sudden fall o drop in profits
el gobierno anunció una baja de los tipos de interés — the government announced a cut in interest rates
•
a la baja — [evolución, tendencia] downward•
abrir a la baja — (Bolsa) to open down•
cerrar a la baja — (Bolsa) to close downla Bolsa cerró a la baja en el día de ayer — the Stock Exchange closed down o was down at the close of trading yesterday
•
corregir algo a la baja — to adjust sth downwards•
cotizarse a la baja — (Bolsa) to trade low•
estar en baja — to be in declinesu reputación estuvo en baja en los últimos meses — his reputation was on the o in decline over the last few months
la Bolsa está en baja — there is a downward trend in the Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange is in decline
2) (=cese)[en organización, suscripción, trabajo]el nuevo estilo de la revista ha causado numerosas bajas — the new style of the magazine has led many people to cancel their subscription
•
dar de baja — [+ socio] to expel; [+ abogado, médico] to strike off; [+ militar] to discharge; [+ empleado] to dismiss, fire; [+ empresa, sociedad] to dissolve; [+ coche] to take out of circulation; [+ avión, tren] to decommission; [+ teléfono, luz] to have disconnectedla dieron de baja del club por no pagar la suscripción — her membership of the club was cancelled because she had failed to pay her subscription
•
darse de baja — [de club, institución, partido] to leave; [de revista, periódico] to cancel one's subscriptionnumerosos suscriptores han decidido darse de baja de la revista — many readers have decided to cancel their subscription to the magazine
•
pedir la baja — to hand in one's resignationbaja voluntaria — [por dimisión] voluntary redundancy; [por jubilación] early retirement
3) (=ausencia laboral)•
dar de baja, se le dará de baja a partir del día de la operación — she will be on sick leave from the day of the operation•
estar de baja — to be on sick leave, be off sick•
pedir la baja — to ask for o apply for sick leave4) (Dep) [por descalificación] suspension; [por lesión] injuryel equipo sufrió dos bajas por sendas tarjetas rojas — the team lost two players for red card offences
el partido registró varias bajas en ambos equipos — there were several injuries for both teams during the match
5) Esp (Med) (=certificado) medical certificate, sick note *6) (Mil) (=víctima) casualty* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *baja11 = drop, fall.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.
Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.* a la baja = on the wane.* estar a la baja = be down.* ir a la baja = be down.* Nombre + a la baja = Nombre + down.baja22 = leave.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
* baja maternal = maternity leave, maternal leave.* baja paternal = paternal leave.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* baja por maternidad = maternity leave, parental leave, maternal leave.* baja por paternidad = paternal leave.* baja temporal = temporary leave.* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.* estar de baja = be off work.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.baja33 = termination.Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.
* dado de baja = written-off.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.baja44 = casualty.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.
* baja de guerra = war casualty.* baja en combate = combat casualty.* * *A (descenso) fall, dropuna baja en el número de inscripciones a fall o drop in the number of enrollmentssu popularidad está en baja his popularity is waning o declining o on the wanehubo una baja de tensión ( RPl); there was a drop in voltagea la baja: el precio del crudo sigue a la baja the price of crude oil continues to fallcontinúa la tendencia a la baja en las cuatro bolsas the downward trend continues o stocks continue to fall on all four exchangeslos que jugaban a la baja those who were selling for a fall, the bearsB1el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is without several of its usual playerslos rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas the rebels lost thirteen menregistraron varias bajas they suffered several casualties o the loss of several mendebe presentar la baja you must produce your medical certificateestá (dado) de baja desde hace dos meses he's been off sick o on sick leave for two monthsCompuesto:maternity leaveC1(en un club, una organización): ha habido or se han registrado or se han producido varias bajas (en una clase) several students have dropped out o left; (en una asociación) several members have leftlo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota they canceled his membership of the club o threw him out of the club for not paying his subscriptiondarse de baja (en un club) to cancel one's membership, leave; (en un partido) to resign, leave; (en el consulado) to have one's name removed from the register; (de un sitio web) to unsubscribepidió la baja en el ejército he applied for a discharge o to be discharged from the armyfue dado de baja he was discharged3(en un puesto): la empresa lo dio de baja the company dismissed him, the company cut him ( AmE), the company sacked him ( BrE)lo dieron de baja por invalidez he was dismissed because of illness o on health groundsdurante los tres meses posteriores a la fecha de la baja in the three months following termination of employmentcausó baja en nuestra organización en mayo de 2008 ( Esp); he left our employment o ( frml) employ in May 2008Compuestos:voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)reducir la plantilla mediante bajas vegetativas to reduce the workforce by attrition ( AmE) o ( BrE) natural wastagevoluntary redundancy* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
baja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
baja
bajar
baja sustantivo femenino
1 ( descenso) fall, drop;◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;
la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates;
tendencia a la baja downward trend
2
( certificado) medical certificate;◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;
baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leaveb) (Dep):
3 ( en entidad):
( en partido) to resign, leave;
(Mil) ( cese) discharge;
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties
♦ Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick
Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
' baja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bajinis
- bajo
- borrarse
- cabeza
- cámara
- despacio
- estar
- estofa
- forma
- fresca
- fresco
- grosera
- grosero
- jugar
- marea
- media
- medio
- planta
- riñón
- telebasura
- temblor
- temporada
- tensión
- tintorro
- voz
- clase
- fondo
- incapacidad
- petiso
- renacuajo
- roto
English:
alternate
- attrition rate
- breath
- breathe
- casualty
- discharge
- downstairs
- downturn
- downward
- downwards
- fall behind
- floor
- form
- ground floor
- house
- low-calorie
- lower
- lower-class
- off
- off-peak
- quietly
- season
- shoddiness
- sick
- sick-leave
- simmer
- slide
- undertone
- voice
- whisper
- work
- down
- drop
- go
- ground
- hushed
- low
- red
- slump
- small
- sweep
- tide
- under
- voluntary
- water
- way
* * *baja nf1. [descenso] drop, fall;una baja en las temperaturas a drop in temperature;no se descarta una baja en los tipos de interés a cut in interest rates isn't being ruled out;redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down;el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall, the slump in the price of cocoa is continuing;la bolsa de Madrid sigue a la baja share prices on the Madrid stock exchange are continuing to fall;tendencia a la baja downward trend;las eléctricas cotizaron ayer a la baja share prices for the electricity companies fell yesterday;Finjugar a la baja to bear the market2. [cese] lay-off, Br redundancy;la empresa ha sufrido bajas entre sus directivos [voluntarias] a number of managers have left the firm;la pérdida de las elecciones provocó cientos de bajas en el partido the election defeat caused hundreds of people to leave the party;dar de baja a alguien [en una empresa] to lay sb off;[en un club, sindicato] to expel sb;darse de baja (de) [dimitir] to resign (from);[salirse] to drop out (of);pedir la baja [de un club, organización] to ask to leave;[del ejército] to apply for a discharge baja incentivada voluntary lay-off o Br redundancy;baja por jubilación retirement;baja retribuida paid leave;baja no retribuida unpaid leave;baja con sueldo paid leave;baja sin sueldo unpaid leave[documento] sick note, doctor's certificate;estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por enfermedad sick leave;baja por maternidad maternity leave;baja por paternidad paternity leave4. Mil loss, casualty;se registraron numerosas bajas en el combate they suffered heavy casualties in the battle, a number of people were lost in the battle[por sanción] suspended player;al no haberse recuperado todavía, el brasileño causa o [m5] es baja para el próximo encuentro as he still hasn't recovered from injury, the Brazilian is out of the next game;acudieron a la final con varias bajas importantes they went into the final with a number of important players missing* * *f1 descenso fall, drop;jugar a la baja FIN gamble on a bear market2 persona casualty;:causar baja resign, leave;dar de baja dismiss;darse de baja resign, leave ( por because of);estar de baja (por enfermedad) be off sick, be on sick leave* * *baja nf1) descenso: fall, drop2) : slump, recession3) : loss, casualty4)dar de baja : to discharge, to dismiss5)darse de baja : to withdraw, to drop out* * *baja n1. (disminución) fall / drop4. (documento) sick note / doctor's notedar de baja a alguien (en el trabajo) to give someone sick leave (en un club etc) to cancel someone's membershipestar de baja to be off sick / to be on sick leave -
15 acoger
v.1 to welcome (recibir) (person).El hotel acogió a sus huéspedes The hotel welcomed its guests.2 to take in (dar refugio a).Suecia acogió a los refugiados políticos Sweden took in the political refugeesque Dios lo/la acoja en su seno God rest his/her soul3 to accept, to buy into, to admit.Mario acogió nuestra ayuda Mario accepted our help.4 to shelter, to protect, to take in.El viejo acogió al chico anoche The old man sheltered the boy last night.* * *1 (recibir) to receive; (a invitado) to welcome2 (admitir) to admit, accept3 (proteger) to shelter, protect4 (ideas etc) to accept, take to1 (refugiarse) to take refuge (a, in)2 (a una ley etc) to have recourse to; (amnistía, promesa) to avail oneself of* * *verb1) to take in, receive, welcome2) host•- acogerse* * *1. VT1) (=albergar) [+ huésped, refugiado] to take in; [+ visitante] to receive; [+ fugitivo] to harbour, harbor (EEUU), sheltermuchas familias acogen a estudiantes — many families provide accommodation for o take in students
la ciudad acoge todos los años a miles de visitantes — the city receives thousands of visitors every year
niños acogidos en centros públicos — children housed o accommodated in public centres
el hotel que acoge a los periodistas extranjeros — the hotel where the foreign journalists are staying
2) (=recibir) [+ noticia, idea, propuesta] to receiveacogieron la noticia con sorpresa — they were surprised at the news, they received the news with surprise
acogieron el plan como una oportunidad de reconvertir la industria — they welcomed the plan as an opportunity to restructure industry
3) (=ser sede de) [ciudad] to host; [edificio, auditorio] to be the venue for4) (=contener)a) [+ espectadores] to seat, holdel teatro podrá acoger a 1500 espectadores — the theatre will be able to seat o hold 1500 people
b) [+ obras]los pasillos del nuevo centro acogerán una exposición fotográfica — the corridors of the new centre will accommodate a photographic exhibition
la exposición acoge obras religiosas — the exhibition includes o contains religious works
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <huérfano/anciano> to take in; < refugiado> to accept, admit2) (+ compl) <propuesta/persona> to receive2.acogerse v pronacogerse a algo — a la ley to have recourse to something; a un régimen to opt for something
* * *= greet, welcome.Ex. New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.Ex. The decision to revert to standard spelling must have been widely welcomed in countries where DC is used but English is not the native language.----* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bien = welcome.* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.* acoger con entusiasmo = greet + warmly.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <huérfano/anciano> to take in; < refugiado> to accept, admit2) (+ compl) <propuesta/persona> to receive2.acogerse v pronacogerse a algo — a la ley to have recourse to something; a un régimen to opt for something
* * *= greet, welcome.Ex: New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.
Ex: The decision to revert to standard spelling must have been widely welcomed in countries where DC is used but English is not the native language.* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bien = welcome.* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.* acoger con entusiasmo = greet + warmly.* * *acoger [E6 ]vtA (dar refugio a, albergar) ‹huérfano/anciano› to take innos acogió en su casa he took us inItalia acogió a 5.000 refugiados Italy gave refuge to o accepted o admitted 5,000 refugeesestos hoteles acogen a miles de turistas these hotels cater for o provide accommodation for thousands of touristsque el Señor lo acoja en su seno may the Lord receive his SpiritB (+ compl) ‹propuesta/idea› to receive; ‹persona› to receivela noticia fue acogida con gran satisfacción the news was very well receivedfue acogido con grandes ovaciones it was received with great applauseme acogieron con cortesía they received me politely■ acogerseacogerse A algo:se acogieron a la ley they had recourse to the lawme acogí a su protección I turned to them for protection, I availed myself of their protectionse acogió al régimen de jornada reducida he opted for the shorter working day, he took advantage of o accepted the option of working a shorter dayse acogió al derecho de asilo he claimed asylumse acogieron a la amnistía they accepted the offer of an amnesty* * *
acoger ( conjugate acoger) verbo transitivo
‹ refugiado› to accept, admit
acogerse verbo pronominal acogerse a algo ‹ a la ley› to have recourse to sth;
‹ a un régimen› to opt for sth
acoger verbo transitivo
1 (recibir un proyecto, a una persona) to receive: la idea fue acogida con escepticismo, the idea was received with scepticism
2 (admitir a alguien o algo con alegría) to welcome: nos acogieron con mucho cariño, they welcomed us warmly
3 (proteger) to take in: acogieron a una familia de refugiados en su casa, they have taken in a family of refugees
' acoger' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
recibir
- asilar
English:
foster
- greet
- receive
- shelter
- take in
- welcome
* * *♦ vt1. [recibir] [persona] to welcome;nos acogieron en su propia casa they welcomed us into their own home2. [recibir] [idea, noticia] to receive;el plan fue acogido con mucho entusiasmo the plan was very enthusiastically received;los trabajadores acogieron con escepticismo el anuncio de la empresa the workforce reacted sceptically to the company's announcement3. [dar refugio a] to take in;Suecia acogió a los refugiados políticos Sweden took in the political refugees;que Dios la acoja en su seno God rest her soul4. [adoptar temporalmente] [niño] to foster* * *v/t1 receive;acoger con satisfacción welcome2 en casa take in, put up* * *acoger {15} vt1) refugiar: to take in, to shelter2) : to receive, to welcome* * *acoger vb2. (recibir) to welcome -
16 jubilarse
1 (retirarse) to retire* * *VPR1) [trabajador] to retirejubilarse anticipadamente — to take early retirement, retire early
2) CAm (=hacer novillos) to play truant3) Caribe * (=instruirse) to gain experience* * *(v.) = retireEx. Staff leaving for other jobs, retiring or simply dying (the age profile is inexorably rising in most SLIS) are nor replaced.* * *(v.) = retireEx: Staff leaving for other jobs, retiring or simply dying (the age profile is inexorably rising in most SLIS) are nor replaced.
* * *
■jubilarse vr (retirarse) to retire, go into retirement
' jubilarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hablar
- jubilar
- retirar
English:
golden handshake
- retire
- hooky
* * *vpr1. [retirarse] to retire2. Cuba, Méx [ganar experiencia] to gain experience[del trabajo] Br to skive off, US to goof offjubilar2 adjAm Rel jubilee* * *v/r1 retire2 C.Am.play hooky fam, be truant, Brplay truant* * *vr: to retire* * *jubilarse vb to retire -
17 prejubilar
* * *♦ vtprejubilar a alguien to give someone early retirement [through a “prejubilación” agreement]♦ See also the pronominal verb prejubilarse -
18 anticipada
f.Catching one's opponent off guard.* * *f., (m. - anticipado)* * *
anticipado,-a adjetivo brought forward
jubilación anticipada, early retirement
♦ Locuciones: por anticipado, in advance
' anticipada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anticipado
- jubilación
English:
advance
- retirement
- early
-
19 jubilación
-
20 anticipadamente
adv.in advance, beforehand.* * *► adverbio1 in advance* * *ADV in advance, beforehand* * *agradeciéndole anticipadamente su interés — (Corresp) thanking you in advance for your interest
* * *Ex. Digitization can be done prospectively before the library receives a request for information or at the time of the demand.* * *agradeciéndole anticipadamente su interés — (Corresp) thanking you in advance for your interest
* * *Ex: Digitization can be done prospectively before the library receives a request for information or at the time of the demand.
* * *llegó anticipadamente he arrived earlyagradeciéndole anticipadamente su interés ( Corresp) thanking you in advance for your interest* * *
anticipadamente adverbio in advance
* * *anticipadamente advin advance, beforehand;pagar anticipadamente to pay in advance;se jubiló anticipadamente she took early retirement;le agradecemos anticipadamente su colaboración [en carta] thanking you in advance for your co-operation* * *
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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